At
an initial strategic planning kick-off session for a client company,
the senior vice president of marketing spoke up: "I've been through
these strategic planning processes before at other
companies. Over the course of several months, our management team would
spend several days together. We put together a fantastic looking plan,
then it would sit on the shelf and it was never looked at again."
I
looked the seasoned executive in the eye and offered this challenge:
"It's obvious to me that the CEO and management team at those companies
may never have been truly committed to executing the strategic plan in
the first place."
"Oh,
but we were!" he replied. "We just never converted the great strategic
dialogue and consensus into strategic actions. Then we got so buried in
our day-to-day duties that we never took the time to focus on executing
the plan."
A good plan well executed is better than an excellent plan poorly executed.
The
point is clear. To receive value for the time and money invested in
strategic planning, you must employ a well-defined continuous process,
execute strategic actions and routinely update and refresh your plan.
Four key checkpoints
The
key to securing this value is a CEO and an executive team disciplined
enough to ensure that the organization stays focused on plan execution.
Value exists in the strategic process of analyzing current strategic
direction and determining future strategic focus. However, this value is
greatly reduced without commitment and focus to implement the plan.
Four key checkpoints can ensure that you place adequate focus on strategic plan execution during the planning and development process.
CEO commitment from the outset
The
first checkpoint: determine whether the CEO and management team are
truly committed not only to developing the strategic plan, but also
focusing resources on executing the strategic plan. Commitment to
execution is particularly challenging for entrepreneurial-minded CEOs of
closely held companies who tend to be very opportunistic. These CEOs
often view the strategic plan process as limiting their ability to "jump
at good opportunities."In
other cases, significant company-based issues may exist that must be
resolved before the CEO and management team can focus on strategic plan
development and execution. Regardless, it's critical at the outset that
the organization challenge itself to ensure that it is truly committed
to strategic plan execution and follow-through.
Validate your plans with the market
Just because you decide on a sexy new strategy does not necessarily mean that your company
can be successful implementing it. It is important that you understand
how customers and prospects perceive your company and that you have an
honest appraisal of your strengths, weaknesses, and core competencies.
Suppose the strategic planning team at Kmart were to decide to that they
needed to adopt a strategy to become a high price/high service retailer
like Nordstrom. Do you really think the market would accept that from
Kmart?
Translating strategic direction to strategic action plans
Before
preparing to initiate the strategic planning process, strategic
planners often ask CEOs to produce a copy of their most recent strategic
plan. Usually, a direct correlation exists between how long it took the
CEO to find the document and whether the strategic plan included
clearly defined strategic action steps.
Many
strategic plans assess the current company situation, market, industry
and competitive environment. These plans may also provide a clear
strategic framework for the company. However, they often fall short in
translating defined strategic direction into strategic actions. Without
clear strategic actions that identify who's responsible, metrics and
deadlines, it will be difficult, if not impossible, to achieve your
goals.
Implementing a process for strategic plan follow-up and execution
More sophisticated organizations may implement integrated strategic execution processes.
For example, the "Balanced Scorecard Approach" builds the strategic
plan around key business success drivers. It links measurable corporate
and business unit goals and related strategies with the performance
management system. And it builds regular plan execution reporting into
the process. However, some companies may not believe they have the
resources to develop and implement an integrated approach. If you fall
into this group, consider the following options:
- Hold quarterly planning update sessions to review status against plan.
- At key manager or board meetings, create a standard agenda item that requires some discussion/review of the strategic plan.
- Report and update employees on major elements of the strategic plan. A commitment to employee communication will keep execution of strategic initiatives top-of-mind with the management team.
- Assign a key member of the planning team to help the CEO keep execution of strategic initiatives foremost on the management team's priorities.
- Create opportunities through strategic assessment tools that force the organization to periodically review results and performance against key strategic objectives (e.g., benchmarking, customer satisfaction surveys, etc.).
A valuable asset to any organization
A
continual strategic planning process can be tremendously valuable to
any organization. However, its ultimate value is significantly reduced
if there's a lack of commitment and focus on implementing the plan. Make
certain that you can execute your plans in order to get the real
benefits.
The Mead Consulting Group has
been helping clients develop and execute Strategic Growth&
Execution plans for many years. Check out our website for descriptions
of some client success stories.
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